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In the framework of India’s Constitution, alongside the rights bestowed upon citizens, there lies a set of responsibilities known as Fundamental Duties. This article delves into the depth of these duties, exploring their origin, significance, and the impact they have on the fabric of Indian society.
What Is Fundamental Duties?
Fundamental Duties are the moral and civic obligations outlined in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution. Enshrined in Article 51A, these duties serve as a reminder that rights and responsibilities are interwoven, emphasizing the holistic development of individuals and the nation.
What Are The 11 Fundamental Duties:
The list of Fundamental Duties includes eleven core obligations that citizens are expected to uphold. These duties range from promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood to safeguarding public property and preserving the rich heritage of the nation.
Fundamental Duties List:
- To Abide by the Constitution: Upholding the sanctity of the Constitution and respecting its ideals and institutions.
- To Cherish and Follow Noble Ideals: Striving for excellence in all spheres and fostering scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry.
- To Uphold and Protect Sovereignty, Unity, and Integrity: Safeguarding the unity and integrity of the nation against forces that may threaten them.
- To Defend the Country and Render National Service: Embracing the duty to defend the country and contribute to national service as and when required.
- To Promote Harmony and Brotherhood: Endeavoring to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all citizens, transcending diversities.
- To Value and Preserve the Rich Heritage: Safeguarding and promoting the cultural heritage of the nation for future generations.
- To Protect and Improve the Environment: Taking responsibility for the environment by preserving forests, wildlife, and having compassion for living creatures.
- To Develop Scientific Temper: Cultivating a scientific and rational outlook, promoting the spirit of inquiry and reform.
- To Safeguard Public Property: Ensuring the protection of public property and using it responsibly.
- To Strive for Excellence: Striving for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity to uplift the nation.
- To Provide Education to Children: Providing opportunities for education to children between the ages of 6 and 14.
Fundamental Duties Of India: A Historical Insight:
The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the Constitution of the erstwhile USSR. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced these duties as a means to foster a sense of civic responsibility among citizens.
Fundamental Duties Which Amendment:
As mentioned earlier, the Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. This amendment marked a significant step towards reinforcing the idea that rights and duties go hand in hand.
Fundamental Duties In Which Part:
Fundamental Duties find their place in Part IV-A of the Constitution, following the Directive Principles of State Policy. This placement underscores their significance in shaping the civic and moral landscape of the nation.
What Is Fundamental Duties Of India Pdf:
For those seeking a detailed reference, a PDF document outlining the Fundamental Duties of India is often available on official government websites. This document serves as a handy guide for citizens to understand and adhere to their responsibilities.
10 Fundamental Duties:
While there are 11 Fundamental Duties in total, they are sometimes referred to as the ’10 Fundamental Duties’ for brevity. This categorization simplifies discussions while retaining the essence of these civic obligations.
Conclusion:
Understanding Fundamental Duties is integral to fostering responsible citizenship and nation-building. As citizens, acknowledging and actively embracing these duties contribute to the collective progress and well-being of India, creating a society founded on principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
FAQ
What Is Meant By Fundamental Duties?
The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation.
What Are The Fundamental Duties Under Article 51a?
51A[h] It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
What Are The Fundamental Duties And Dpsps?
The DPSPs are instructions or directives given to the state to navigate it to form suitable and proper policies and laws for the betterment of the country’s people. The Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder of people’s responsibility towards the nation.
What Do You Mean By Fundamental Rights?
The Constitution offers all citizens, individually and collectively, some basic freedoms. These are guaranteed in the Constitution in the form of six broad categories of Fundamental Rights, which are justifiable. Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights.
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